Lazwardلازورد · lapis blue, the colour of the night sky

What is Astrology · Library

The Baghdad Library

Essays on the stars, the scholars and the stories, illustrated with manuscripts from museum collections. A new essay every week.

Painting of a chained demon led between two dark figures

Coming soon

Siyah Qalam: the mysterious demons of the albums

Who drew the strangest creatures in Islamic art, and why nobody is sure.

Demon in chains, Iran or Central Asia, c. 1453. Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982.63. Public domain (Open Access). A painting from the same world, not by Siyah Qalam: the paintings under his name are in the Topkapı Palace albums in Istanbul.

Mughal painting of King Solomon enthroned among angels, demons, birds and animals

Coming soon

Solomon, the jinn and the limits of foresight

An old story in which even the jinn could not see what was coming.

Allahabad, 1602. Walters Art Museum, W.650.157A. CC0.